Animal lovers are being encouraged to keep their pets safe this festive season by pet-proofing their Christmas, ensuring anything which may be mistaken for a tasty treat is out of paw’s reach.
The warning comes as new research from the British Veterinary Association (BVA) reveals four in five companion animal vets in the South East saw at least one case of toxic ingestion last year.
The festive season brings with it presents, decorations and yummy festive food. But these seemingly innocent pleasures can be deadly if eaten by animals. Chocolate, raisins and other dried fruit – such as that in mince pies or Christmas puddings – onion, garlic, xylitol in sugar-free products and seasonal decorations like mistletoe and holly can all be dangerous, and even fatal, to dogs and cats if eaten.
In the South East, 76% of vets saw cases of chocolate poisoning and the same number saw dogs taken unwell after easing raisins or sultanas.
One in six (17%) reported seeing cases caused by the artificial sweetener Xylitol, 12% saw cases caused by eating onions or garlic and 10% by seasonal plants like holly and mistletoe and spring bulbs such as daffodils.
Foreign body ingestion in dogs was also common over the 2021 festive period.
In the South East, gifts for humans, including small parts of children’s toys, were the most common cause with one in six vets reporting this as a cause (17%) while consumption of Christmas decorations (14%) and gifts for pets (12%) were also highlighted by vets as causing issues.
Cases involving clothing and accessories, or stones or rocks were seen by 10% of vets.
But it’s not just dogs who should be on Santa’s naughty list: more than a quarter of vets (27%) saw cases of toxic ingestion in cats.
In the South East, cats were most likely to have ingested non-food items such as seasonal plants like holly or mistletoe (reported by 19% of vets).
Thirteen per cent of vets saw cats with foreign body ingestion across the UK with, 10% of vets in the South East seeing cases caused by Christmas decorations.
British Veterinary Association President Malcolm Morley said: “Christmas can be the most wonderful time of the year but not if you end up with a poorly pet. Being vigilant and taking a few key precautions is all that is needed to keep your pets happy and healthy over the festive period.
“Keep all edible items, decorations and anything else a pet may mistake for a tasty treat out of their reach to help prevent avoidable emergency visits to the vet.
“We also advise keeping pets to their normal diets and avoiding feeding them any human food. If you are concerned your pet has eaten something they shouldn’t have, do contact your vet as soon as possible.”
Top tips for keeping Christmas hazard-free for pets
Protect your pet from poisons: A range of festive treats and traditions, such as chocolate in advent calendars and sweets, raisins, xylitol (found in sugar-free treats), nuts, grapes, liquorice, poinsettia, holly and mistletoe are toxic to cats and dogs.
Keep decorations out of reach: Ribbons, wrapping paper, baubles, tinsel and tree lights can seem like appealing playthings to cats and dogs but can be very dangerous if broken, chewed or swallowed. Batteries for Christmas gifts also need to be kept safe as, if ingested, they may cause severe chemical burns to the mouth, throat and stomach.
Forget festive food for pets: We all enjoy a richer diet over Christmas, but fatty foods and Christmas dinners shouldn’t be shared with the animals of the household. They can trigger sickness and diarrhoea or other conditions from gastroenteritis to pancreatitis, so try to stick to your pet’s regular diet and routine. Too many treats can also lead to pet obesity.
Keep away the bones: Cooked bones, including turkey bones, should not be given to pets as they can splinter and puncture the digestive tract.
Know where to go: Even with all the care in the world, animal accidents and emergencies can still happen. Make sure you’re prepared by checking your vet’s emergency cover provision and holiday opening hours or, if you are away from home, use the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons’ Find a Vet facility.
For more information on pets and poisons, download Animal Welfare Foundation’s free Pets and Poisons leaflet.
